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João L. Carapinha
BPharm (Wits), Dip MD (DMS), MPS (SA)


Pharmacy Practice in South Africa -Young Pharmacist Group

What options are available to pharmacy graduates in South Africa?

Numerous opportunities currently exist for pharmacy graduates. These span the traditional areas of pharmacy practice – community pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, industrial pharmacy and academic pharmacy. There is however exciting sub-sectors of pharmacy practice emerging within South Africa, shaped by the country’s numerous health care needs. Such areas of practice include consultant pharmacy, managed care pharmacy, health system management including health data management, primary health care, and policy development (drug access and affordability). Presently the pharmacy profession in South Africa is sufficiently adaptable to respond to the fluctuating pressures placed upon it by the health care demands of the diverse communities it serves. New areas of pharmacy practice are therefore bound to surface in the near future.

What has been your career/work experience since graduating?

I graduated from The University of the Witwatersrand with a Bachelor Degree in Pharmacy. While completing my primary degree I was President of the South African Pharmaceutical Students Federation (SAPSF) for a period of two years after which I was elected the President of the International Pharmaceutical Students Federation (IPSF) for one year. I am the Co-Founder of the African Pharmaceutical Students Federation (APSF) and was the Inaugural President. I have worked for Glaxo SmithKline (SA) (Pty) Ltd as their Pharmacist Intern. Upon completion of my internship I joined the Southern Gauteng Branch of the Pharmaceutical Society of South Africa as their Professional Development Manager – a position which I maintained for three years. I have recently been appointed a Lecturer (Pharmacy Practice) at the Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. In March 2000 I was appointed by the Minister of Labour (South Africa) to serve on the Board of the Health and Welfare Sector Education and Training Authority (HWSETA). Postgraduate studies include a Diploma in Manager Development (Damelin Management School), Industrial and Organisational Psychology (University of South Africa) and I am currently in the process of completing a Masters in Public and Development Management – Economic Policy and Public Finance (Graduate School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand). My non-pharmacy interests include: philosophy, mythology, swimming, and sitting in a sauna!

What are some of the problems facing pharmacy practice in South Africa today and how do you think they can be overcome?

The increasing number of pharmacists who succumb to the coercive recruitment strategies of large corporates will soon have a devastating effect on the provision of pharmaceutical services. A solution to this dilemma has not been forthcoming. There are however movements afoot to increase the number of pharmacy support staff – pharmacy assistants and pharmacist assistants. It is envisaged that in the medium to long-term, with sufficient quantities of trained pharmacy support staff, the provision of pharmaceutical services will achieve stability.

In addition, HIV/AIDS will force the pharmacy profession to reprioritise the scope of its services provided to the community, directly or indirectly. The South African pharmacy profession is presently formulating a holistic strategy to tackle the problem.

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